H.R. 331 Passed the House Water Resources Development

To amend the Aquifer Recharge Flexibility Act to clarify a provision relating to conveyances for aquifer recharge purposes.

  1. Introduced
  2. Committee
  3. Passed House
  4. Passed Senate
  5. To President
  6. Became law
Sponsor Rep. Fulcher, Russ [R-ID-1] Introduced January 13, 2025 Cosponsors 1 (1 R) Latest action September 30, 2026

Summary

This bill modifies the Aquifer Recharge Flexibility Act to expand provisions concerning authorizations (e.g., rights-of-way) to transport water across public land administered by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) for aquifer recharge purposes.
Under the Aquifer Recharge Flexibility Act, the holder of existing rights-of-way, easements, permits, or other authorizations to transport water across BLM land may transport the water for aquifer recharge purposes without additional authorization from the Department of the Interior so long as the use does not expand or modify the operation of such authorizations across public land.
The bill allows the holders of such authorizations to act not only on behalf of themselves, but also on behalf of states, Indian Tribes, or public entities, to use the existing authorizations for aquifer recharge without additional authorization from the Department of the Interior. Further, the bill states that this use may not be considered an expansion, modification, major federal action, or substantial deviation.
Additionally, the bill exempts holders from paying additional rents to the BLM for any use of such authorizations; however, the exemption does not apply to for-profit uses of aquifer recharge or for-profit entities. 
Finally, holders of rights-of-way or other authorizations must provide notice to the BLM of the intended use of authorization as specified by the bill.

Summary by the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.

Congress.gov

Actions

  1. Sep 30, 2026 Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
  2. May 14, 2025 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
  3. May 13, 2025 Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  4. May 13, 2025 On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H1969)
  5. May 13, 2025 DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 331.
  6. May 13, 2025 Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1969-1970)
  7. May 13, 2025 Mr. Westerman moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
  8. Apr 17, 2025 Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 37.
  9. Apr 17, 2025 Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-60.
  10. Feb 12, 2025 Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Unanimous Consent.
  11. Feb 12, 2025 Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
  12. Feb 12, 2025 Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fisheries Discharged

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