H.R. 1653 Introduced Finance and Financial Sector

Civil Investigative Demand Reform Act of 2025

To reform the civil investigative demand process of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.

  1. Introduced
  2. Committee
  3. Passed House
  4. Passed Senate
  5. To President
  6. Became law
Sponsor Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6] Introduced February 27, 2025 Cosponsors 6 (2 D, 4 R) Latest action September 16, 2026

Summary

Civil Investigative Demand Reform Act of 2025
This bill revises the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s (CFPB’s) civil investigative demand process. The demand process is used to gather information relevant to a violation of consumer financial law before formal proceedings. 
Under the bill, such demands must be issued and served no later than six years after the date of the violation. The demand must also provide specific reference to particular facts regarding the violation. 
The bill establishes a process that allows an advising attorney to submit questions on behalf of a person compelled by a demand to appear for oral testimony. 
The bill also allows for judicial review if the CFPB denies a petition to set aside or modify a demand. These petitions must be treated as confidential.
In addition, the bill expands the grounds on which a petitioner may seek relief from such a demand to include a demonstration that the demand (1) is unduly burdensome, expensive, and outside the scope of the inquiry; (2) is unreasonably cumulative or duplicative; or (3) can be obtained from some other source that is more convenient, less burdensome, or less expensive.

Summary by the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.

Congress.gov

Actions

  1. Sep 16, 2026 Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 29 - 20.
  2. Sep 16, 2026 Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  3. Feb 27, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
  4. Feb 27, 2025 Introduced in House

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