S. 401 Introduced Finance and Financial Sector

Fair Access to Banking Act

A bill to amend the Federal Reserve Act to prohibit certain financial service providers who deny fair access to financial services from using taxpayer funded discount window lending programs, and for other purposes.

  1. Introduced
  2. Committee
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Passed House
  5. To President
  6. Became law
Sponsor Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND] Introduced February 4, 2025 Cosponsors 47 (47 R) Latest action February 4, 2025

Summary

Fair Access to Banking Act
This bill places restrictions on certain banks, credit unions, and payment card networks if they refuse to do business with a person who complies with the law. Restrictions include prohibiting the use of electronic funds transfer systems and lending programs, termination of an institution's depository insurance, and specified civil penalties.
Banks and other specified financial institutions are allowed to deny financial services to a person only if the denial is justified by a documented failure of that person to meet quantitative, impartial, risk-based standards established in advance by the institution. This justification may not be based upon reputational risks to the institution.
The bill establishes the right for a person to bring a civil action for a violation of this bill.

Summary by the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.

Congress.gov

Actions

  1. Feb 4, 2025 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
  2. Feb 4, 2025 Introduced in Senate

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