S. 3214 Introduced Crime and Law Enforcement

Background Check Expansion Act

A bill to require a background check for every firearm sale.

  1. Introduced
  2. Committee
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Passed House
  5. To President
  6. Became law
Sponsor Sen. Murphy, Christopher [D-CT] Introduced November 19, 2025 Cosponsors 46 (44 D, 2 I) Latest action November 19, 2025

Summary

Background Check Expansion Act
This bill establishes new background check requirements for firearm transfers between private parties (i.e., unlicensed individuals).
Specifically, it prohibits a firearm transfer between private parties unless a licensed gun dealer, manufacturer, or importer first takes possession of the firearm to conduct a background check.
The prohibition does not apply to certain firearm transfers, such as a gift between spouses.

Summary by the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.

Congress.gov

Actions

  1. Nov 19, 2025 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
  2. Nov 19, 2025 Introduced in Senate

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