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News

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 9003

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 9003: A Knowledge Graph-Augmented Large Language Model Framework for Context-Aware Question-Answering and Intelligent Feedback Generation

2+ day, 17+ hour ago   (533+ words) This study proposes EQAS (Empowered Question-Answering System), a hybrid framework designed to support context-aware question-answering and intelligent feedback generation in domain-specific knowledge environments. EQAS integrates fine-tuned transformer-based models, instruction-guided large language models, domain-specific knowledge graphs, and LangChain-based vector retrieval to…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 8959

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8959: LB-Louvain: Balancing Transaction Locality and Shard Load in Account-Based State Sharding

3+ day, 18+ hour ago   (412+ words) Account-based state sharding improves blockchain parallelism by distributing account states and transaction execution across physical shards, but effective placement must preserve transaction locality without concentrating processing demand on a small number of shards. This paper presents LB-Louvain, a coarse-to-fine account-partitioning…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 8925

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8925: EviGuard: Machine-Verifiable Evidence Grounding for LLM-Based Industrial Incident Reasoning

4+ day, 19+ hour ago   (501+ words) Large language models (LLMs) can turn a flood of cross-layer industrial logs into a fluent incident narrative, but a narrative that cites only real, resolvable events can still be wrong in every relation that matters: the login came from a…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8759

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8759: Graph-Based Learning for Android Authorship Attribution: A Comparative Analysis of GNN Models

1+ week, 3+ day ago   (471+ words) Code authorship attribution is an important research area for uncovering the source, affiliation, and purpose of software and malware. It encompasses a wide range of techniques for identifying code authorship based on the analysis of authors’ coding styles. These approaches…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8462

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8462: DyFIRER: A Dynamic Feedback Iterative Multi-Agent Framework for Open Relation Extraction Based on Large Language Models

2+ week, 4+ day ago   (483+ words) With the rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) in natural language understanding and generation, Relation Extraction (RE) has achieved substantial milestones in low-resource and open-domain scenarios. However, prevailing LLM-based RE methodologies predominantly rely on one-shot prompting or static workflows,…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8443

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8443: Automating AUTOSAR BSW Configuration Generation with Fine-Tuned LLMs and a Compact Intermediate Representation

2+ week, 5+ day ago   (436+ words) The configuration of AUTOSAR Basic Software (BSW) modules relies on verbose AUTOSAR XML (ARXML) files that are complex, error-prone, and costly to produce manually—particularly for safety-critical modules governed by ISO 26262. This paper presents a two-stage approach to automating BSW…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8400

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8400: MixSan: Enhancing Address-Based Memory Sanitizers with Fused Metadata and Hybrid Detection

2+ week, 6+ day ago   (419+ words) During software testing, memory errors in C/C++ can silently corrupt the program state. Address-based memory sanitizers, while offering practical performance and compatibility, are fundamentally unable to distinguish spatial errors that skip redzones or temporal errors that occur after memory…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8351

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8351: Improving Cold-Question Generalization in Knowledge Tracing via MathBERT-Based Semantic Embedding

3+ week, 1+ day ago   (429+ words) Knowledge-Tracing (KT) models typically rely on ID-based representations, such as question IDs and skill IDs, which limit their generalizability to unseen questions (cold-question scenarios). In this study, we improve the generalization of cold-question scenarios by embedding a MathBERT-based semantic question…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/16/3417 > 8281

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8281: Metamorphic Relations-Based Evaluation of Entity Alignment Algorithms in Knowledge Graphs

3+ week, 2+ day ago   (422+ words) Entity alignment (EA) algorithms have been developed to identify and use links between entities in knowledge graphs (KGs), which are essential for data integration and information sharing. Given their significance, it is important to thoroughly evaluate EA algorithms to measure…...